In December 2024, the Portuguese parliament approved a major change to the country’s healthcare policies, limiting access to the National Health Service (SNS) for irregular migrants and non-resident foreign citizens. This move has profound implications for those affected, sparking debate over inclusivity and resource allocation.
What are the new healthcare policy changes?
The updated policies restrict access to non-emergency SNS services for irregular migrants and foreign citizens without residency. While emergency care and life-threatening treatments remain available, these groups will no longer have access to broader healthcare services. The government justifies these changes as necessary to manage budget constraints and increasing demand.
Who will be affected by these restrictions?
The new rules primarily impact two groups: irregular migrants and non-resident foreigners, such as tourists and short-term workers. Irregular migrants will lose access to essential care previously available under the SNS, while non-residents will need private health insurance or other alternatives. In contrast, legal residents and EU citizens retain full access to SNS services.
Why has the Government introduced these changes?
The government cites financial sustainability as the main reason for these restrictions. Rising costs associated with treating individuals who do not contribute to the healthcare system have strained resources. Supporters argue that prioritising contributing residents is crucial to preserving the SNS, while critics view the move as a step away from inclusivity and human rights.
Next Steps
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